Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror) Embroidery

Shisha (the Hindi word for “little glass”) embroidery is also known as mirror-work or abla embroidery. Originally, pieces of mica were used as the mirrors, but later, thin blown-glass pieces were broken and used. Today, small mirrors are commercially available for shisha embroidery. If you use these, make sure to file the edges first so the mirrors aren’t sharp.

I like using paillettes, those large sequins with a tiny hole in the side. They’re extremely lightweight, not sharp at all, and readily available in many colors. They worked perfectly in my “Local pride” apron. I also think it would be really neat to use coins from around the world in shisha embroidery.

I’ve recently gotten really into playing with embroidery, and I decided to at the very least do this one tutorial to share my love of the art form with you all. All you handcrafting/DIY-type folks, get ready!

Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to

  1. Gather your materials. You’ll need fabric, an embroidery hoop, a sharp needle, a shisha mirror (or paillette or coin), and embroidery floss.
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
  2. Secure your fabric in the hoop tightly. Thread your needle and knot the end of your floss.
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
  3. Place your shisha on the fabric, and secure it with a crossing of foundation stitches.
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
  4. Now, duplicate the foundation stitches, but turned 45 degrees… like this.
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
    Until you get this.
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
  5. Now, you could leave it at that, and decorate around it. It’s pretty secure and it looks pretty, right? But if you’re more interested in creating a solid frame for your shisha, continue. Poke your needle up through the fabric beside your mirror.
    Then, slide your needle under the foundation stitches, from the center toward the edge.
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
  6. Pull your needle through and tighten the stitch, then work one backstitch right next to your mirror.
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
  7. Now, your next stitches will be like blanket stitches. Again, thread the needle under your foundation stitches from the center to the edge, but make sure your thread is looped UNDER your needle as you pull the stitch tight.
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
  8. From now on, when you work the backstitch after your blanket stitch,make sure to initially poke your needle through the previous backstitch. This will create an attractive chain around your shisha.
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
  9. Once I get mine shishsa started, I like to take it out of the embroidery hoop. You can if you want to, but you don’t have to. Keep working steps 7 and 8 around the mirror.
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
    This is why I like to take it out of the hoop. It allows me to sort of bend the fabric backward to have more control over my backstitches.
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
  10. Keep going until you’re finished!
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
  11. Are you proud of yourself? You should be! You could stop there, or you can decorate it some more (back in the embroidery hoop for this). I started with a border of turquoise chain stitches, to match my paillette.
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
  12. And then… oh look! The shisha is shining with happiness!
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
  13. I finished mine up with some delightful little french knots.
    Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror-work) embroidery, diy, handmade, needlework, how-to
  14. Enjoy! And join the flickr group to show off your own shisha embroidery.

106 Responses to Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror) Embroidery
  1. tehmina
    February 23, 2010 | 11:20 pm

    thanks for this site and tutorial, i love embleshing and embriodery and shisha just grab my fancy, wanted to learn for so long, atlast now will try it couldn't have done it without you. =) God bless!!!

  2. lisamarie m skelton
    February 16, 2010 | 11:10 am

    Thank you! I got the shisha idea from my British magazine and couldn't find the shishas to complete the sampler! Awesome instructions. Thanks for taking your time to do this for us newbies to Hindi embroidery art! You ROCK!

  3. savita
    February 13, 2010 | 3:08 am

    you could try this link to send a message to the site people

    http://www.indusladies.com/forums/sendmessage.php

  4. savita
    February 12, 2010 | 8:18 am

    Pls have a look here…your instructions have been copied and pasted word by word

    http://www.indusladies.com/forums/embroidery-wo...

  5. JoyfulAbode
    Twitter:
    February 12, 2010 | 9:21 am

    Thank you for letting me know… how horrible! I can't believe that someone would steal my entire post including my photos and then TAKE THE CREDIT too!!! Everyone is like, “Wow, you're a star! Great tutorial – thank you so much! Beautiful photos!” and that lady is like, “You're so welcome, everyone.”

    B*TCH… (yes it makes me angry)
    I think I will have to make an account so I can respond there. I am SO upset.

  6. Judy
    January 31, 2010 | 2:35 pm

    Easy to follow instructions.

  7. moslem mishmast
    December 19, 2009 | 11:32 pm

    thanks very much
    some mirorr of this work(gray mirorr) is lead reflective layer
    Iam persian conservator haritage & reserch of this mirorr wrok
    can you help me

  8. saima
    November 29, 2009 | 2:26 am

    thank you sooooooooooooo much …..i found the right thing i was looking for….im doing the shisha stitch on my cushoin 4 mu JC homeeoconomic exam so i was looking for instruction
    …………………again thanks its helping me….

  9. Name
    October 13, 2009 | 6:11 am

    thanks for such a wonderful material . it is really wonderful.u explained it with a neat photograph . thank u for sharing such a needful work with everybody

  10. Angela
    September 13, 2009 | 4:52 pm

    WoW!!!!!.
    Thanks a lot!!!!

  11. Beth Acheson
    August 23, 2009 | 11:58 am

    Thank you for your clear instructions and photos. This is the best that I have seen yet and feel confident that I can decorate dance clothing with shishas now. Best to you, Beth

  12. Margolotte
    August 3, 2009 | 7:12 am

    Thanks, this was perfectly clear and very helpful.

  13. Girl~Lee Goodz
    June 21, 2009 | 2:38 pm

    WOW! Thanks for sharing such a fantastic tutorial. I’m really looking forward to trying out this technique on a tank.

  14. ann calladine
    June 9, 2009 | 1:56 pm

    Thank you so much for posting this helpful tutorial. I had struggled with the basic dictionary of embroidery stitches guide and had ended up with just s mess. Your explaination was so simple and the pictures so clear. Many thanks.

  15. Payal
    June 3, 2009 | 4:56 am

    Very beatiful “Mirror work”. You explained with photos is the core of this mirror work learning and you made it so simple with photos.
    Thanks for sharing your art work.

    Payal

  16. Catherine L Owen
    May 12, 2009 | 6:48 am

    wow a lovely clear tutorial with good pics
    i feel i might be able to tackle a plush team challenge now
    cat xxxx

  17. Sharne
    February 3, 2009 | 2:36 am

    Thank you for the very clear instructions

  18. Maya
    January 28, 2009 | 10:22 pm

    Its a wonderful tutorial! helpful for me to design a frock for my swetteeee….

  19. Joyful Abode
    Twitter:
    September 14, 2008 | 7:16 am

    Barbara, the large sequins are just from a craft store… you can also get small mirrors at craft stores, but they are heavier than traditional Shisha mirrors. So if you want to go authentic I’d suggest googling for an online source!

  20. Barbara Arscott
    September 3, 2008 | 4:47 pm

    Looks great tutorial. Any help with suppliers of sisha mirrors or the very large sequins you used would be helpful.
    Look forward to having a go.
    Regards,
    Barbara

  21. radhika
    September 2, 2008 | 3:08 pm

    hey this is amazing…its my parents’ 25th anniversary and i wanted some mirror work on a lehenga (indian) … just that i dint really get a clear picture of how it wud be done or how it wud look after the thread on it… and it looks fab… im gonna get the same thing done with golden and silver thread!! thumbs up!

  22. lisa
    August 27, 2008 | 12:41 pm

    This is a great tutorial! I’ve wanted to know how to do this for some time and you’ve made it seem so easy! Thank you!

  23. meggiecat
    August 26, 2008 | 2:17 pm

    Thanks for this tut. Very well done!

  24. Joyful Abode
    Twitter:
    July 23, 2008 | 7:07 pm

    Leslie, this website ships to Canada and sells the little pailette sequins I used.

    Small round mirrors are also available on Etsy and at craft store websites though these can be too thick for some uses… and you may benefit from filing or sanding the edges so they’re not as sharp if you decide to use them.

    Good luck with whichever materials you decide to use! And I hope you post your projects to the Flickr group!

  25. Leslie
    July 23, 2008 | 6:08 pm

    A lovely, well-explained and illustrated tutorial. I have been looking for a supplier of the mirrors for quite some time. I live in Saskatchewan, Canada, and cannot find them locally. Can you suggest a source?

  26. Devin Chopra
    June 17, 2008 | 10:31 am

    Beautifully explained and neatly executed!

    Excellent!

    I will try and get this listed on my website.

  27. Joyful Abode
    Twitter:
    June 14, 2008 | 4:28 am

    Paulette, I’m not sure about doing the ovals, but the idea is the same… just create a “web” over it in a way that you think would hold it steady, then do your shisha stitching around it. I’d get a couple of similar mirrors and practice on other fabric before restoring your antique choli. Good luck!

  28. Paulette Capperis
    June 13, 2008 | 10:09 pm

    I was wondering if you have bit larger inch oval mirror to restore missing shisha mirrors on an antique choli, do you make the same kind of spiderweb design on it. I think some of the threads would be too far away from the edge and create an uneven edge. What do you think? I will be looking forward to hearing from you.

  29. Link Love: Thanks for Noticing Me! » Joyful Abode
    May 31, 2008 | 6:01 am

    [...] learned how to do shisha embroidery from my tutorial, then used it to add a gemstone to a hat she made for a [...]

  30. zabacorporation
    May 8, 2008 | 1:31 am

    Bless you! :-D

  31. The Downtown Boutique
    April 3, 2008 | 2:19 pm

    This looks really easy to do based on your tutorial. I’m going to bookmark it so that I can come back to it later and try it!

  32. [...] Joyful Abode has an easy to follow tutorial on how to embroider shisha mirrors.  What are shisha mirrors you ask?   They are little mirrors that are used to embellish clothing, [...]

  33. Ethel
    March 8, 2008 | 3:49 pm

    This is great – the photos really helped explain the ‘blanket stitch’ part. And the suggestions of coins, big sequins and the like were great!

  34. SewDelish
    March 7, 2008 | 8:28 pm

    Thanks for the tutorial. I wondered how this technique was done!

  35. Bunny
    March 7, 2008 | 8:01 pm

    Nice. Its just a shame nobody uses stuff like that anymore. Oh well…

  36. stacy
    March 7, 2008 | 6:18 pm

    I just “stumbledupon” this tutorial…it’s really great…can’t wait to try it!

  37. sir jorge
    March 6, 2008 | 12:33 pm

    that’s just too cool, i like it!

  38. Robin Rivers
    March 4, 2008 | 9:42 pm

    That is so pretty. I just love the look. Can’t wait to try it out. Thanks!

  39. Miranda
    March 2, 2008 | 3:38 pm

    Wow. That is sooo gorgeous and inspirational! Thank you for sharing! The flickr photos are amazing as well.

  40. Elle
    March 1, 2008 | 11:50 am

    Wow, than you so much!!! I have wondered about this for years and have wanted to do it for just as long. Why I didn’t just google it, I have no idea…but the tutorial is fabulous and I’m going to give it a whirl this weekend. Who knew it was that easy??? I’m thinking if I can embroider than, what else can I add to clothes? LOL. Thanks again, it’s a great tutorial and it was fabulous of you to share.

  41. BrendaLea
    March 1, 2008 | 9:27 am

    Wonderful tutorial. I can’t wait to give this a try later today. Thanks so much!

  42. links for 2008-03-01 | Angelchrys
    February 29, 2008 | 11:22 pm

    [...] Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror) Embroidery » Joyful Abode Tutorial: Indian Shisha (mirror) Embroidery (tags: embroidery) [...]

  43. Amy
    February 29, 2008 | 11:06 pm

    I have always wanted to know how to do this. This is so exciting, I can’t wait to try it! Thanks, very well explained!

  44. kelly
    February 29, 2008 | 9:13 pm

    Found you via the CRAFT blog — what a great tutorial! Thank you so much for sharing this. I’ll have to try it sometime!

  45. Valerie
    February 26, 2008 | 10:12 am

    This is the best tutorial for this kind of stitching I have found! The photos help a lot!!! Thank you for putting this online.

  46. Annie Howes
    February 24, 2008 | 1:42 pm

    Beautiful tutorial!

    Annie

  47. Average Jane Crafter
    February 16, 2008 | 8:19 am

    This is fantastic! So beautiful, and a great advance embroidery tutorial. I love it!

  48. mub
    February 13, 2008 | 5:34 am

    This is by far one of my favorite tutorials you’ve done! Thank you so much for sharing it =D

  49. ei! kumpel
    February 12, 2008 | 3:50 pm

    This is a great tutorial!! Your photos are fantastic and the tutorial is really full of details! Got to give this a try ;)

  50. Annalisa
    February 12, 2008 | 11:59 am

    That’s gorgeous! My mother had a shirt like that, and I absconded with it sometime when I was in grade school because I /loved/ the “mirror shirt.” In fact, I think it’s still in my dresser at my parents’ house. Thanks for the nostalgia fodder and for telling me what that kind of decoration is called.

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Hi! I'm Emily. I'm a Navy wife and brand new stay at home mom. I cook simple, delicious, grain-free recipes, do crafts, decorate on a budget, and keep a happy home. I breastfeed, babywear, cloth diaper, and co-sleep, but I'm not a hippie.Want to know more?